As David and John have already said it is the Tenon Master Jig made for the Mark series tools. I have a Tenon Master Jig and both Mark series tools and Model 10's. It looks like it could be modified to fit on a Shopsmith Model 10E or 10ER. First since the Mark Series tools have a slightly narrower miter slot the Tenon Master Jig will fit into the Model 10's miter slot. But because the Model 10's miter slot is shallower than the Mark series tools the Tenon Master Jig doesn't rest completely in the slot which creates a problem. If you have all the parts to the Tenon Master Jig, you could easily make a new Guide Bar (item 9) for it to fit the Model 10's table. I have actually done that for the Shopsmith Dial Indicator Set Up Gauge so it can also be used on Model 10's. Below is the front page of a Tenon Master Jig Manual showing the parts diagram and list. Parts 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 12 are missing in your pictures above. Hopefully you have them somewhere.
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There is one other problem in using the Tenon Master Jig on the Model 10's, their spacing from the miter slot to the blade is different than Mark series tools. The miter slot on the right side of the blade slot is a much greater distance than the miter slot of the Mark series tools. They are very close to the same on the left side. The spacing between the miter slots on the Model 10's tables is 7-3/4" whereas the spacing on Mark series tools is 7". When I refer to Mark Series Tools this includes the Mark 5/V 500, the Mark 2, Mark V 505/510/520, Mark 7 and Mark 4. I am not sure about the miter slot spacing in the original Mark VII from the 1960's since I have not actually owned one.