JPG,
I always respect your opinion and the knowledge you have about Shopsmith tools. You have been one of my mentors here on the forum and have helped me increase my knowledge about these tools.
In your first post you said
How come they did not simply reverse the blade on the arbor etc.?
I can't answer what the engineers were thinking when they designed the Crafter's Station. I do understand what they did to make it work. They could have made it with the Saw Blade mounted in reverse. From what I see that would require a different Table System than the 510 Table System including the Blade Guards that they used. If you refer to the picture I posted above, having the blade turning in reverse, you would be feeding the stock in from what is normally the outfeed side of the table of other Shopsmith tools having a table saw function.
Turning the Power Station into the Crafter's Station required the second/reverse switch in the Headstock, a reversing motor and the Worktable Carriage. All other parts not from the Power Station are from other Shopsmith tools namely the Mark V 510.