I have first hand experience with those who are militarily retired. They do qualify. How many E-7's and E-8's do you wish for me to line up for you? And, I know one retired Navy Captain who is using the service. Huh? Remember, I live in a military community and many of them retired. Many of them who are informed carry those phones. It does not matter if able or disabled retired military.
If you are on Medicare, you do qualify. My wife gets Medicare, not Medicaid and she was offered the phone some years back. Also, the TV ads specify if you are on either, you qualify. Your income can disqualify you. Also, only one per household per carrier.
Now, for a fact, as a retired DOD worker, I do NOT qualify because I make so much money. Forget I get about $1500 per month, I still make too much. I normally have my facts before I make statements like that so you may wish to verify for yourself. It may have something to do where you live as you apply by zip code. I have not checked out that part. To my knowledge, it is a Federal program. Go to the websites and apply.
Fact check: https://www.safelinkwireless.com/Safeli ... o/benefits
http://www.assurancewireless.com/public/FAQs.aspx#faq4