Scott,
Good question about the Headstock. I have found 7 versions of the Headstocks for the Model 10's starting with the first being the original Model 10E. The picture I posted showing the Depth Indicator is on a Model 10E (S/N 13153) and the third version of the Headstock. Actually, this Model 10E originally did not have the Depth Indicator but it received a couple upgrades when I restored it. It also now has the Metal Extension Table with the Tailstock for it instead of its original wood Extension Table and second version Tailstock.
The seven Versions of the Headstock and their differences are listed below. The 7 versions do not include some anomalies I have seen in Headstocks.
1 - A Pin used for the Spring Housing (see Picture below), Double Wedge Locks, the Switch Hole is lower than the other Headstock Versions.
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All later Headstock versions 2 - 7 have cast on Spring Housing Stops but they vary. All later Headstock have the Switch Hole higher than the 1st version.
2 - Narrow Cast Spring Housing Stop on the top only, Double Wedge Locks.
3 - Narrow Cast Spring Housing Stop on the bottom only, Double Wedge Locks.
4 - Narrow Cast Spring Housing Stops on the top and bottom, Double Wedge Locks with a keyed Quill Lock.
5 - Wide Cast Spring Housing Stops on the top and bottom, Double Wedge Locks with a keyed Quill Lock.
6 - Wide Cast Spring Housing Stops on the top and bottom, Single Wedge Locks. The change to Single Wedge Locks occurred in April 1951.
7 - Wide Cast Spring Housing Stops on the top and bottom, Single Wedge Locks, an access hole behind the Logo/Serial Number Plate was added.
There are some anomalies in Headstocks that have occurred that I cannot explain the reason for. The Picture below is from Serial Number R51466.
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This is a 5th version Headstock. That serial number should be a 6th version Headstock and it has the access hole behind the Logo/Serial Number Plate like a 7th version Headstock.
More about the Model 10's can be found in the Thread titled Shopsmith Model 10's What When and Where in the community section and at the link below.
https://forum.shopsmith.com/viewtopic.php?t=23647

