Steve, those are some mighty fine-looking doors … a most ambitious woodworking project!
Regarding the rot resistance of SYP, I think you may be confusing it with antique heart pine. Although the species may be the same, the heartwood of old-growth pine had qualities that are not to be found in the young, commercially-available yellow pine. The rot resistance of the antique stuff was comparable to modern pressure-treated wood. But these days, real heart pine is generally available only from resawn antique beams, or antique “sinker logs”. Both command very high prices.
For physical properties of woods, wood-database.com is an invaluable resource. The link below has a good overview of the various pine species.
https://www.wood-database.com/pine-wood ... all-guide/
For more details on any of the pine species, click on the links therein. The rot resistance of the various southern yellow pines are generally rated as moderate to low. Unfortunately, the SPF species are mostly just rated as low.
As Ed from RI mentioned, cedar could be a good wood choice for garage doors. Western cedar is ight, rot-resistant, and relatively affordable. It’s also fairly soft, but a good finish can make the surface much tougher.