The 'gentle tapping' needed to be against the outer race on the bearing(you mentioned using a shaft to remove???).
Be aware that some gilmer models have a slip clutch built into the main shaft pulley.
Glad it is finally 'out'. Try to figger out why it was so stubborn before reassembling.
P.S. check the inside end of the headstock main bearing bore. There should be a retaining ring there also.
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╟JPG ╢
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Goldie(Bought New SN 377425)/4" jointer/6" beltsander/12" planer/stripsander/bandsaw/powerstation /Scroll saw/Jig saw /Craftsman 10" ras/Craftsman 6" thicknessplaner/ Dayton10"tablesaw(restoredfromneighborstrashpile)/ Mark VII restoration in 'progress'/ 10E[/size](SN E3779) restoration in progress, a 510 on the back burner and a growing pile of items to be eventually returned to useful life. - aka Red Grange