Mark VII Gear Rack Replacement
Posted: Thu May 23, 2013 10:39 pm
Recently purchased a sixties vintage Mark VII. I had seen a Mark V demo in the early eighties and had always wanted one but when I started looking for a used Shopsmith about eight years ago I initially thought a Mark VII would be a model newer than the Mark V. Go figure though it was older so I bought a Mark V with a bunch of SPT for a good price. Knowing what I know now I probably could have gotten it for a $100 less. Anyway the Mark VII was rough, the headstock sounded like a plane crash landing on the runway when the owner turned it on. The gear rack was shot and no telling when it last saw a drop of oil. He wanted $500 for it and I gave him $175 yes a high price but it had a mortising attachment and a rack of shaper bits worth at least a hundred used. The problematic speed control was in really good shape so I figured I could get my money back on parts, use the headstock from my 84 Mark V and convert the Mark V to a SPT mini storage stand. When I tore into the headstock back at home I found a piece of the gear rack was wedged between the headstock case and the sheaves. Took that out cleaned and lubed the inside and it purred like a kitten so I decided to fix it. First step was the infamous broken gear rack and clean the way and bench tubes while I was at it.
[ATTACH]21529[/ATTACH]
Miter gauge with rack jig similar to the use of a finger joint jig.
[ATTACH]21532[/ATTACH]
Rack teeth cut with a 1/4 inch double ended 45°/60° router bit. I had to grind the point off the end of the bit for the flat bottom between the teeth. I tried to measure the angle on the old rack teeth but with only a sliding bevel and a speed square I came up with 18° questionable versus the 22 1/2° with the new one based on the 45° end of the router bit half of which is 22 1/2°.
Lost a picture of the routing of the back side of the rack. Ran the rack through the bandsaw to get it to the right thickness. Used a ZCI on the table saw made by running a 3/8 inch core bit up through it. Offset the router bit from center of the back side of the rack and ran the rack through twice flipping it end to end and leaving about 1/16 inch on the outside edge. I set the depth using a piece of the broken rack.
[ATTACH]21530[/ATTACH]
Old and new rack parts closely match.
[ATTACH]21533[/ATTACH]
Making a drive insert for turning the tubes. Used a countersunk bolt with washer, lock washer and a nut. Bolt extends about an inch into drill chuck. Taper the drive insert so that it goes into the tube at least an inch. Use a round file to remove the burr on the inside of the tube before inserting. The other end is turned similarly but without the bolt.
More to come another day.
[ATTACH]21529[/ATTACH]
Miter gauge with rack jig similar to the use of a finger joint jig.
[ATTACH]21532[/ATTACH]
Rack teeth cut with a 1/4 inch double ended 45°/60° router bit. I had to grind the point off the end of the bit for the flat bottom between the teeth. I tried to measure the angle on the old rack teeth but with only a sliding bevel and a speed square I came up with 18° questionable versus the 22 1/2° with the new one based on the 45° end of the router bit half of which is 22 1/2°.
Lost a picture of the routing of the back side of the rack. Ran the rack through the bandsaw to get it to the right thickness. Used a ZCI on the table saw made by running a 3/8 inch core bit up through it. Offset the router bit from center of the back side of the rack and ran the rack through twice flipping it end to end and leaving about 1/16 inch on the outside edge. I set the depth using a piece of the broken rack.
[ATTACH]21530[/ATTACH]
Old and new rack parts closely match.
[ATTACH]21533[/ATTACH]
Making a drive insert for turning the tubes. Used a countersunk bolt with washer, lock washer and a nut. Bolt extends about an inch into drill chuck. Taper the drive insert so that it goes into the tube at least an inch. Use a round file to remove the burr on the inside of the tube before inserting. The other end is turned similarly but without the bolt.
More to come another day.