Wooden Gear Clock
Posted: Sat Sep 07, 2013 8:43 pm
The plans are from ScrollSaw Woodworking & Crafts Issue 42.
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After making copies of the plan I cut up the plan according to stock thickness and type. There is 1/8, 1/4, 3/8, and 1/2 plywood and well as 1/8 and 1/2 hardwood. In the past I’ve had issues applying patterns to wood. Either they come loose while cutting or fray so lines can’t be distinguished and/or are difficult to remove. So after checking with a couple of folks on another forum I decided to try covering the face of each piece of stock with ‘blue painters tape’, adding the pattern with 3M adhesive and then covering the whole thing – front and back with packing tape. This seems to work pretty well but I’m not thrilled.
This project has a lot of drilling and I sure wouldn’t attempt it without a drill press. Drill bits needed are 1/16, 7/64, 1/8, 5/32, 11/64, 3/16, 7/32, 1/4, 17/64 – yep, lots of drilling. The author recommends using brad point bits. I’m not even sure they’re made in all these sizes and even if they are, I’m on a fixed income so I used plain old twist bits for all but two of the sizes.
I applied the patterns as described and then using the center hole of each gear and a circle cutting jig on a bandsaw to cut out each gear. Then I used the same jig and disk sander to get the edge just 'kissing' the top of each tooth. However if the center hole isn’t drilled exactly in the center of the pattern, when using the circle cutting/sanding jig, you’re off some. I think you can see this in the pics.
[ATTACH]22646[/ATTACH]
[ATTACH]22642[/ATTACH]
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In order to position each wheel for the drilling I used the scrap from the circle cutter and clamped it to the table so I could just spin the wheel to each new location. I could get pretty close using that method. Then bring the bit so it’s nearly touching the work and move the gear exactly under the bits center and clamp the wheel into position for drilling.
Because the “valleys” between the teeth seemed round I decided rather than scroll them I’d drill them out. That’s what I did. Then I scrolled from the top of each tooth to the center “valley”. It seemed to go pretty well. The author recommends cutting just outside the line and then using a strip sanded to creep in and just remove the line. Unfortunatly a tool I don’t have so I’m hand sanding quite a bit.
[ATTACH]22645[/ATTACH]
This clock is not your traditional clock. In this clock the numerals for the time are not on a ‘stationary face’ but on the gears (and hour wheel and a minute wheel) themselves. The clocks hands don’t move.
The plans have a set of numbers on them that are to be mounted on 1/8” stock and then cut into a ‘shield’ shape and glued to the wheels.
Actually, this is one of my questions. This ‘glue the number process’ seems, I don’t know, not very good, so I’m looking for alternatives. I could print out a new set of numbers and then try to transfer inkjet images to the wood wheels. I’ve never done that before and it sounds tricky. Or I could try wood burning, I’ve never done that before. Or I could go to CL and find a calligrapher who’d work with me. Suggestions or recommendations please.
One of the worst things is that unknown on a project like this. I've taken quite a bit of care here but I have no idea if this will really work. Are the teeth well enough formed?
[ATTACH]22644[/ATTACH]
After making copies of the plan I cut up the plan according to stock thickness and type. There is 1/8, 1/4, 3/8, and 1/2 plywood and well as 1/8 and 1/2 hardwood. In the past I’ve had issues applying patterns to wood. Either they come loose while cutting or fray so lines can’t be distinguished and/or are difficult to remove. So after checking with a couple of folks on another forum I decided to try covering the face of each piece of stock with ‘blue painters tape’, adding the pattern with 3M adhesive and then covering the whole thing – front and back with packing tape. This seems to work pretty well but I’m not thrilled.
This project has a lot of drilling and I sure wouldn’t attempt it without a drill press. Drill bits needed are 1/16, 7/64, 1/8, 5/32, 11/64, 3/16, 7/32, 1/4, 17/64 – yep, lots of drilling. The author recommends using brad point bits. I’m not even sure they’re made in all these sizes and even if they are, I’m on a fixed income so I used plain old twist bits for all but two of the sizes.
I applied the patterns as described and then using the center hole of each gear and a circle cutting jig on a bandsaw to cut out each gear. Then I used the same jig and disk sander to get the edge just 'kissing' the top of each tooth. However if the center hole isn’t drilled exactly in the center of the pattern, when using the circle cutting/sanding jig, you’re off some. I think you can see this in the pics.
[ATTACH]22646[/ATTACH]
[ATTACH]22642[/ATTACH]
[ATTACH]22643[/ATTACH]
In order to position each wheel for the drilling I used the scrap from the circle cutter and clamped it to the table so I could just spin the wheel to each new location. I could get pretty close using that method. Then bring the bit so it’s nearly touching the work and move the gear exactly under the bits center and clamp the wheel into position for drilling.
Because the “valleys” between the teeth seemed round I decided rather than scroll them I’d drill them out. That’s what I did. Then I scrolled from the top of each tooth to the center “valley”. It seemed to go pretty well. The author recommends cutting just outside the line and then using a strip sanded to creep in and just remove the line. Unfortunatly a tool I don’t have so I’m hand sanding quite a bit.
[ATTACH]22645[/ATTACH]
This clock is not your traditional clock. In this clock the numerals for the time are not on a ‘stationary face’ but on the gears (and hour wheel and a minute wheel) themselves. The clocks hands don’t move.
The plans have a set of numbers on them that are to be mounted on 1/8” stock and then cut into a ‘shield’ shape and glued to the wheels.
Actually, this is one of my questions. This ‘glue the number process’ seems, I don’t know, not very good, so I’m looking for alternatives. I could print out a new set of numbers and then try to transfer inkjet images to the wood wheels. I’ve never done that before and it sounds tricky. Or I could try wood burning, I’ve never done that before. Or I could go to CL and find a calligrapher who’d work with me. Suggestions or recommendations please.
One of the worst things is that unknown on a project like this. I've taken quite a bit of care here but I have no idea if this will really work. Are the teeth well enough formed?