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Power Pro Digital Variable Reluctance DVR motor

Posted: Sat Jul 04, 2015 6:51 pm
by everettdavis
Power Pro Headstock technology is based on the Digital Variable Reluctance DVR motor developed by Teknatool International Ltd. Teknatool USA is in St Petersburg, Florida 33714

If you search the main forums for Teknatool you will find a number of threads that discussed this remarkable technology as it was introduced to Shopsmith in the Mark 7 system.

Teknatool began working with Robert Folkerth at Shopsmith in 2006 on the concept of a DVR powered Shopsmith.

I have attached a PDF of the Shopsmith Case Study that should help one gain a better understanding of the Power Pro system.
Also, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-koPm-lo50 will give you an overview of the DVR motor. Teknatool powers other systems with DVR motors as well and has solid performane metrics to back it up.

Everett

Re: Power Pro Digital Variable Reluctance DVR motor

Posted: Sat Jul 04, 2015 7:37 pm
by jsburger
everettdavis wrote:Power Pro Headstock technology is based on the Digital Variable Reluctance DVR motor developed by Teknatool International Ltd. Teknatool USA is in St Petersburg, Florida 33714

If you search the main forums for Teknatool you will find a number of threads that discussed this remarkable technology as it was introduced to Shopsmith in the Mark 7 system.

Teknatool began working with Robert Folkerth at Shopsmith in 2006 on the concept of a DVR powered Shopsmith.

I have attached a PDF of the Shopsmith Case Study that should help one gain a better understanding of the Power Pro system.
Shopsmith DVR Motor Case Study by OEM Maufacturer Teknatool USA.pdf
Also, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-koPm-lo50 will give you an overview of the DVR motor. Teknatool powers other systems with DVR motors as well and has solid performane metrics to back it up.

Everett
There is no doubt this is a huge leap in motor technology. My question is how does this compare to an 3 PH AC motor with a VFD controller. No you don't need 3PH power to use one. Constant torque or constant speed and all kinds of parameters are user settable with a VFD controller. Is the DVR just an upgrade to the VFD controller?? I am sure it is not that simple but... What is the real difference?

Re: Power Pro Digital Variable Reluctance DVR motor

Posted: Sat Jul 04, 2015 8:30 pm
by everettdavis
I honestly don't know. I haven't worked with or studied one of those. DVR Is well documented at the OEM Teknatool site in other documents and videos.

Re: Power Pro Digital Variable Reluctance DVR motor

Posted: Sat Jul 04, 2015 8:47 pm
by jsburger
Thanks Everett! I am sure someone will reply that has more knowledge than you or I.

Re: Power Pro Digital Variable Reluctance DVR motor

Posted: Sat Jul 04, 2015 9:43 pm
by everettdavis
jsburger wrote:Thanks Everett! I am sure someone will reply that has more knowledge than you or I.
John, As I said, I have never worked with 3 Phase Motors before, but here’s some DVR data from Teknatool about the DVR technology... http://teknatool.com/dvrm/WhatIs.htm

POWERFUL AND EFFICIENT:

The DVR’s micro-computer automatically detects the load on the output shaft, and adjusts power extraction according to the load. As a result, the DVR motor has its highest torque at lowest speed and has a flatter torque curve over a wide range of speeds.

This unique characteristic means the DVR motor can be mounted directly to the output shaft, which allows it to achieve better output by eliminating the power lost in a traditional gears/belts and pulley drive system. (Typically, a belt driven machine has about 20% power loss just in the belt system alone!) When the shaft is under a light load, the micro-computer will reduce the power extraction to save energy. Combine this with the energy saving from eliminating the belt and pulley system, and the DVR motor can save up to 80% energy over a conventional AC motor.

EXTENSIVE SPEED RANGE:

A key advantage of this motor is its wide speed range. DVR Motor Technology has the capability to handle speeds from as little as 100rpm, right through to 10,000rpm, all in a versatile, compact package. (AC motor with inverter is only optimized at 1,500rpm).

SAFETY:

The DVR motor is monitored by the micro-computer constantly. In case of a sudden spindle lock, or unexpected sharp increase in load, the motor will automatically shut down power to the spindle to avoid any injury. There is further potential with this DVR motor to implement many more safety features determined by each customer’s requirements.

CUSTOMIZABLE:

Our standard DVR motor will be able to be used unmodified for many different applications straight off the shelf. But our DVR Motor Technology can also be customized to suit your individual requirements. Adjustments such as Power Rating, Human Machine Interface (HMI), Speed Range, Safety Features, and much more.

RELIABLE:

The Teknatool International group has already been researching and using this motor technology for over 10 years. Sold as a Wood lathe Motor under the reputable NOVA brand name, the DVR motor has had proven success in dusty and demanding conditions in all kinds of environments in all corners of the globe; from freezing Alaska and Iceland, to tropical Australia and Central America.


John,

Also in reading through their data some of the key points in DVR not present in AC or DC motors are:

Max Torque on the spindle over the entire speed range
No need to use belts or pulleys to achieve desired speed changes
Extremely efficient power performance
No rotor windings to overheat and fail – the rotor has no current flow thus no heat
No brushes to wear out
Quiet and vibration free
Computerized motor can fault sense and shutdown
Standard drives available in 1250W & 2500W shaft output and other sizes from 50w to 500KW
Models available that can run 30,000 RPM

Very green technology that runs 80% more efficient than an AC motor, and that would track just as well to 3 phase I suspect.

In essence: The Rotor (the rotating part of the motor) is just solid steel laminations, pressed onto the spindle. The Stator (the outside power coils) provide intense magnetic force to turn the spindle.

Read more on the topic at http://teknatool.com/dvrm/

You will find it used also in the NOVA DVR Wood lathe… This is where Shopsmith excels… 7 in 1 tool with DVR across the board, opposed to a dedicated lathe… it’s where Shopsmith always has shined brilliantly…

Everett

Re: Power Pro Digital Variable Reluctance DVR motor

Posted: Sun Jul 05, 2015 12:28 am
by JPG
jsburger wrote:Thanks Everett! I am sure someone will reply that has more knowledge than you or I.
Not that I have much more, but the DVR motor is a close cousin of a stepping motor.

It is controlled by being pulsed(both frequency and polarity) that interacts with the moving rotor which consists of powerful magnets.

A 3 ph motor is still basically an induction motor(rotating magnetic field etc.). As such there are limits to how effective(efficient) a VFD power source can be.

The main advantage is the rpm vs torque range of the DVR motor.

Add to that the ability to 'monitor' output and 'instantaneously' alter pulses to maintain rpm.

Also the ability to ramp up/down rpms at startup/shut off.


It is indeed a different animal. Only disadvantage I perceive is the complexity of the control system.

Re: Power Pro Digital Variable Reluctance DVR motor

Posted: Sun Jul 05, 2015 2:39 am
by everettdavis
I put together a sample of a DVR motor component set similar to what is in the Power Pro for anyone who has an interest.
DVR Motor Example.pdf
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