Greenie Headstock Restoration: Belt tensioning
Posted: Sun Mar 08, 2020 1:52 pm
Hi all,
I'm finally closing in (I think) on the completion of my April 1955 Greenie headstock restoration, but I think that something is out of adjustment and I'm hoping that you guys can point me in the right direction.
The motor is an A.O Smith 3/4 HP that I rebuilt with new bearings. On its own, it starts and spins freely with no noise. Honestly, it sounds great. I was pleasantly surprised given this is the first time I've rebuilt a motor like this.
The belts are new as are the bearings in the quill and accessory drive. 5 new bearings total in the headstock. The non-motor components also spin freely without noise and overall much quieter than they were before the teardown.
When attaching the motor to the top, I set the speed control so that the sheaves were open to give me the most belt length to work with and with a small amount of effort I was able to slip it around the motor sheaves, which are held (very) tightly together by the spring on the motor shaft. Fitting the motor carrier to the top of the headstock took some effort to get the screws lined up. But still, it looked OK to me and grabbing the belt I am able to turn it such that the rest of the spindles in the top turn and I don't hear any binding, rubbing or scratching. However, when I flip the switch to turn it on, I hear the motor try to start and I see the shafts move a little, but it's clearly too much effort for the motor to turn everything properly. So what am I missing? Are my belts not tensioned correctly, or is something not lubricated as it should be? The only other observation I've made is that I'm not happy with the way the motor carriage is attaching to the top -- it seems to not line up as I'd like and when I tried to put the front cover on, it didn't slide on and off easily as it had before. So something is clearly different, I just don't know what it is.
Thanks for any advice or ideas that you might have.
John
I'm finally closing in (I think) on the completion of my April 1955 Greenie headstock restoration, but I think that something is out of adjustment and I'm hoping that you guys can point me in the right direction.
The motor is an A.O Smith 3/4 HP that I rebuilt with new bearings. On its own, it starts and spins freely with no noise. Honestly, it sounds great. I was pleasantly surprised given this is the first time I've rebuilt a motor like this.
The belts are new as are the bearings in the quill and accessory drive. 5 new bearings total in the headstock. The non-motor components also spin freely without noise and overall much quieter than they were before the teardown.
When attaching the motor to the top, I set the speed control so that the sheaves were open to give me the most belt length to work with and with a small amount of effort I was able to slip it around the motor sheaves, which are held (very) tightly together by the spring on the motor shaft. Fitting the motor carrier to the top of the headstock took some effort to get the screws lined up. But still, it looked OK to me and grabbing the belt I am able to turn it such that the rest of the spindles in the top turn and I don't hear any binding, rubbing or scratching. However, when I flip the switch to turn it on, I hear the motor try to start and I see the shafts move a little, but it's clearly too much effort for the motor to turn everything properly. So what am I missing? Are my belts not tensioned correctly, or is something not lubricated as it should be? The only other observation I've made is that I'm not happy with the way the motor carriage is attaching to the top -- it seems to not line up as I'd like and when I tried to put the front cover on, it didn't slide on and off easily as it had before. So something is clearly different, I just don't know what it is.
Thanks for any advice or ideas that you might have.
John