Basic setup of Jointech on the shopsmith 520
Posted: Sun Dec 07, 2008 9:46 am
Since this question has come up a couple of times I'll attempt to answer it as best I can without the aid of my camera or actual jointech system in front of me. (My garage workshop is closed for the season, 40 degrees in the garage and a nice warm 2 degrees outside.
To keep things simple we will stick to the saw train part of the set up. This deals with the very basics of the Jointech system or for that matter most likely the Incra table saw as well. I don't own the Incra table saw jig so if any owners want to post the Incra information it might be handy too.
The shopsmith must already be aligned and in good working condition. If you need to check and redo anything do it before you start adding on the Jointech system.
The system has what is called a sliding bridge. This is the part that lets you locate the the system on any of the support tables, floating table or even the main table of your 520. It uses the rails of the 520 much like the rip fence. In the case of the jointech system it has a back bracket that fits the rear rail and a front bracket that provides the clamping via a clamping knob. This piece needs to be fitted to your system for length and adjusted for length and squared. Procedures are given to do all of this and for testing that fit all along the rails. To loose may effect parallelism when clamping and of course to tight it might not slide at all. Again like the shopsmith rip fence it is depending on the alignment of the rail system. So if you can picture this you now have mounted the part that slides along the rails and have it square to the blade. The top of this part has slots that will be used to add the fence.
The next part of the assembly is to put the fence machine on. The fence machine is the part with the clamp that lets you slide the fence and do the micro adjustments and use the rules and templates. The base needs to mount at 90 degrees to the sliding bridge and provides the placement along the sliding bridge. Again procedures are given to do that. So at this point we have the sliding bridge that is parallel to the blade and the fence base is at 90 degrees to that again making the sliding portion of the system to slide in and out from the blade and still be parallel to the blade.
Now it is time to locate the actual "fence" to your system. The fence itself is split and if you are going to be using a router table this needs to be adjusted but if you are just going to be sawing it is not all the critical. You also have a bit of vertical adjustment to do so the system slides smoothly again that is all detailed for you. You also do a check to make sure the fence is 90 to the surface of the table...
You are also supplied with fence brackets that will allow you to lock the fence at both ends as well as the center via the bridge. Most of the time you don't need these but if you were to say do a sheet of plywood it would be used to make it even more stable. Again details are given to mount these, one on the back and a knob actuated clamping on the front side
At this point in theory the fence is parallel blade but now we do the final allignment. You raise the blade slide the whole system down and touch the blade. Following the instructions then are done or you may need to shim the fence to get it dead on. You also have the option of setting the fence skew if you wish. At this point you can run a few tests to make sure everything is operational and slides smoothly etc.
We have done all the hard work and are ready to get on with using the system... well except for one minor thing. At this point the fence has not been zeroed. One way to do this you open the jig fully, then slide the whole system down so the fence just touching the blade. You clamp the bridge in place and set the scale to 0. At this point all cuts will be based on the zero point you just set and each movement will be in 1/32 inch steps. Anything between these can be adjusted using the micro adjuster.
The critical concept here is that fact the jig has no idea of where the actual zero point is. The scale is a reference for the user to set this point called zero, since the scale also sides it has no real idea of where zero is either, that is until you set it. Like wise the micro adjustor has a zero marking but it too moves without making any adjustment... so you adjust that as well to the point you call zero.
As an example of what I'm saying let's say we have done the zeroing then take a test cut with what the scale is telling us is 2". When we finish the cut it is measured at 2.012. Maybe that is good enough or maybe be you really want that to measure 2". Since we know the cut is off by .012 and we have a micro adjustment that reads in .001" steps we can move the fence by the .012". A second cut shows the wood to be 2.000", we now can reset the zero on the micro adjuster scale to 0, doing so does not move the fence just the scale. Like wise we can move the 1/32 scale to make sure it is reading 2". Now for as long as the fence system is on the machine and you have the same blade on anything you cut will be correct. The threaded rod and lever inside the jig forces the cuts to be in 1/32" steps. For most wood working this is fine as you are most often working on thing that are 2" or 3-1/8" or 13/16" and less often 31/32" and the like. By reading the scale you get to the 31/32 mark and as you close the lever it moves the threads to lock in at 31/32.
If you happened to watch the Incra demo videos you will have seen the cutting of a 10" wide board, followed by cutting a 4" wide board and 6" wide board. When you stack the 4" and 6" and set them next to the 10" it is hard to miss the fact they are so close to the same height. You can give it a try at home with your factory fence and some of you might even get it that close but for sure it took you longer then it did in the demo.
I hope this cleared up the questions but if not ask again... and keep in mind you can use a lot of methods to so setups and zeroing so don't feel tied in by what it says in the manuals. Keep the safety stuff but most of the rest of it you can adapt.
Ed
p.s.
I might get brave and bring the jointect parts in the house and take some photos which will greatly enhance what was said.
To keep things simple we will stick to the saw train part of the set up. This deals with the very basics of the Jointech system or for that matter most likely the Incra table saw as well. I don't own the Incra table saw jig so if any owners want to post the Incra information it might be handy too.
The shopsmith must already be aligned and in good working condition. If you need to check and redo anything do it before you start adding on the Jointech system.
The system has what is called a sliding bridge. This is the part that lets you locate the the system on any of the support tables, floating table or even the main table of your 520. It uses the rails of the 520 much like the rip fence. In the case of the jointech system it has a back bracket that fits the rear rail and a front bracket that provides the clamping via a clamping knob. This piece needs to be fitted to your system for length and adjusted for length and squared. Procedures are given to do all of this and for testing that fit all along the rails. To loose may effect parallelism when clamping and of course to tight it might not slide at all. Again like the shopsmith rip fence it is depending on the alignment of the rail system. So if you can picture this you now have mounted the part that slides along the rails and have it square to the blade. The top of this part has slots that will be used to add the fence.
The next part of the assembly is to put the fence machine on. The fence machine is the part with the clamp that lets you slide the fence and do the micro adjustments and use the rules and templates. The base needs to mount at 90 degrees to the sliding bridge and provides the placement along the sliding bridge. Again procedures are given to do that. So at this point we have the sliding bridge that is parallel to the blade and the fence base is at 90 degrees to that again making the sliding portion of the system to slide in and out from the blade and still be parallel to the blade.
Now it is time to locate the actual "fence" to your system. The fence itself is split and if you are going to be using a router table this needs to be adjusted but if you are just going to be sawing it is not all the critical. You also have a bit of vertical adjustment to do so the system slides smoothly again that is all detailed for you. You also do a check to make sure the fence is 90 to the surface of the table...
You are also supplied with fence brackets that will allow you to lock the fence at both ends as well as the center via the bridge. Most of the time you don't need these but if you were to say do a sheet of plywood it would be used to make it even more stable. Again details are given to mount these, one on the back and a knob actuated clamping on the front side
At this point in theory the fence is parallel blade but now we do the final allignment. You raise the blade slide the whole system down and touch the blade. Following the instructions then are done or you may need to shim the fence to get it dead on. You also have the option of setting the fence skew if you wish. At this point you can run a few tests to make sure everything is operational and slides smoothly etc.
We have done all the hard work and are ready to get on with using the system... well except for one minor thing. At this point the fence has not been zeroed. One way to do this you open the jig fully, then slide the whole system down so the fence just touching the blade. You clamp the bridge in place and set the scale to 0. At this point all cuts will be based on the zero point you just set and each movement will be in 1/32 inch steps. Anything between these can be adjusted using the micro adjuster.
The critical concept here is that fact the jig has no idea of where the actual zero point is. The scale is a reference for the user to set this point called zero, since the scale also sides it has no real idea of where zero is either, that is until you set it. Like wise the micro adjustor has a zero marking but it too moves without making any adjustment... so you adjust that as well to the point you call zero.
As an example of what I'm saying let's say we have done the zeroing then take a test cut with what the scale is telling us is 2". When we finish the cut it is measured at 2.012. Maybe that is good enough or maybe be you really want that to measure 2". Since we know the cut is off by .012 and we have a micro adjustment that reads in .001" steps we can move the fence by the .012". A second cut shows the wood to be 2.000", we now can reset the zero on the micro adjuster scale to 0, doing so does not move the fence just the scale. Like wise we can move the 1/32 scale to make sure it is reading 2". Now for as long as the fence system is on the machine and you have the same blade on anything you cut will be correct. The threaded rod and lever inside the jig forces the cuts to be in 1/32" steps. For most wood working this is fine as you are most often working on thing that are 2" or 3-1/8" or 13/16" and less often 31/32" and the like. By reading the scale you get to the 31/32 mark and as you close the lever it moves the threads to lock in at 31/32.
If you happened to watch the Incra demo videos you will have seen the cutting of a 10" wide board, followed by cutting a 4" wide board and 6" wide board. When you stack the 4" and 6" and set them next to the 10" it is hard to miss the fact they are so close to the same height. You can give it a try at home with your factory fence and some of you might even get it that close but for sure it took you longer then it did in the demo.
I hope this cleared up the questions but if not ask again... and keep in mind you can use a lot of methods to so setups and zeroing so don't feel tied in by what it says in the manuals. Keep the safety stuff but most of the rest of it you can adapt.
Ed
p.s.
I might get brave and bring the jointect parts in the house and take some photos which will greatly enhance what was said.