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Re: Jig for threading turned box and lid

Posted: Sun Mar 12, 2023 2:55 pm
by STB
BuckeyeDennis wrote: Sun Mar 12, 2023 2:43 pm I just thought of another issue. Studying the pic of your setup, it appears that the bit is climb cutting. I’ve experimented with both climb and conventional cuts on my CNC router. The best technique for me seems to be to do roughing passes with a climb cut, followed by a light finishing pass with a conventional cut. So you might try a light finish pass while threading out — that should give you a conventional cut on that pass.
I hadn't thought of that Thanks.

Re: Jig for threading turned box and lid

Posted: Tue Mar 14, 2023 10:36 am
by JPG
By 'conventional" thee be referring to plow cut?

Re: Jig for threading turned box and lid

Posted: Tue Mar 14, 2023 2:27 pm
by john_001
When Woodsmith Shop used a similar jig (with a router rather than a Shopsmith) to make threaded-lid canisters, I recall that they warned that the lid threads (the "male" part) were a climb cut and urged caution. They cut the threads in three or four passes.

Re: Jig for threading turned box and lid

Posted: Tue Mar 14, 2023 9:41 pm
by BuckeyeDennis
JPG wrote: Tue Mar 14, 2023 10:36 am By 'conventional" thee be referring to plow cut?
The article below has a pretty good illustration and explanation of “climb” vs “typical” milling/routing direction. In Fusion 360, Autodesk uses the term “conventional” instead of “typical”, and that does seems to be the more common terminology. I don’t know if “plow” cutting is synonomous with “conventional” cutting.

https://www.woodmagazine.com/woodworkin ... mb-cutting

For any beginning woodworkers reading this: The reason that climb cutting is generally discouraged in woodworking is that if either the router or the workpiece is handheld, there’s a real risk of the cutting tool biting too deeply into the workpiece, and launching one or the other across the room. The dynamics are very much like a base-ball pitching machine. Almost exactly the same, in fact, if you try to rip a board on a radial arm saw and feed it from the wrong side. But when using a CNC machine or a jig like STB’s, both the cutter and the workpiece are secured mechanically, so inadvertent launching isn’t a concern. Thus you can choose the feed direction based on cut quality alone.

In CNC metal cutting, climb cuts are used almost exclusively. Cutting-direction advice for milling wood is mixed, and results reportedly vary with the type of wood. In my own experiments, tearout on heavy roughing passes was much more likely with conventional cutting. But on a very light finishing pass that removes only 0.010” or so of material, a conventional cut left a better finish than a climb cut.

Re: Jig for threading turned box and lid

Posted: Tue Mar 14, 2023 10:36 pm
by JPG
Re plow cutting: Think about it(farming history might help). Back when I took machine shop practices(before acquiring my Goldie) it was climb/plow with climb being reserved for unique situations(it be hazardous). However insufficient tie down is hazardous either way with metal milling.

Re: Jig for threading turned box and lid

Posted: Wed Mar 15, 2023 9:49 am
by BuckeyeDennis
JPG wrote: Tue Mar 14, 2023 10:36 pm Re plow cutting: Think about it(farming history might help). Back when I took machine shop practices(before acquiring my Goldie) it was climb/plow with climb being reserved for unique situations(it be hazardous). However insufficient tie down is hazardous either way with metal milling.
That terminology actually does make sense, when I think about a horse-drawn plow with a single share. Which unlike my father, I've never used. But I've watched them in action behind some huge Percherons.

Re: Jig for threading turned box and lid

Posted: Thu Mar 16, 2023 10:49 am
by Hobbyman2
STB wrote: Sun Mar 12, 2023 1:35 pm
Hobbyman2 wrote: Sun Mar 12, 2023 12:56 pm Very nice, how are you doing with the threads and chip out with that bit ? if it is excessive would a less aggressive bit make any difference ?
As for chipout All my trials have been with the workpiece at 90 to the bit. I think my next try will be with the workpiece canted so only the face of the bit is cutting. I do not understand less aggressive bit. Do you mean less flutes?
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I was thinking the bit looked coarse maybe for a larger thread , I am learning from your thread , was wondering if you were having chip out and how a cutter with a fine teeth would work, I have a thread box and taps for 1" diameter threads , however depending on the grain of the dowel chip out seem unavoidable , even when soaking the dowel on linseed oil .