Since Ed said I would provide more details here they are. Below is your picture with many of the parts numbered to identify them. Parts not numbered are mostly common hardware like nuts and washers.
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- ShalomOrchard parts numbered.jpg (296.57 KiB) Viewed 29669 times
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1.a 1/2" Router Chuck
2. looks like a 5/8" Molder/Dado Arbor but missing the black protective coating. It is missing the Spacer, Washers (2), Lock Washer and Nut.
3. a 5/8" Universal Arbor AKA Molder/Dado (P/N 505506) which is missing the Spacer and Washers (2).
4. a 1/4" Router Chuck
5. these are the Machined Spacers for 2 & 3.
6. I believe Gray Owl is correct "looks like a eye-screw or eye-hook driver for a drill, not a Shopsmith part"
7. 1-1/4 Saw Blade Arbor (P/ N 22 032) for the Mark 5/V with the original Table System AKA Mark V 500. That one is from the 1950's to early 1960"s.
8. a 5/8" Arbor (P/N 22 031) and missing the Spacer, Washers (2), Lock Washer and Nut. Also from the 1950's to early 1960"s.
9. Same as 7 but missing the nut.
10. these are the Machined Washers for the Arbors missing them. 2 go with each Arbor.
11. an early 1/2" Router Chuck that someone has put a 1/2" threaded stud into.
12. a non-Shopsmith Arbor
The above descriptions are the best I can tell from the picture. If 2, 3 or 8 have a smaller diameter of 1/2" threaded shaft than 5/8" they would be the 1/2" Universal Arbor part number 505505. Arbors 2 and 8 should have a lock (internal dog eared) washer like 8 does.
The following from my information on Shopsmith Arbors, Spindles and Chucks may be helpful to you in determining what is a Shopsmith arbor or not.
All but one of direct spindle attachment accessories use a single set screw to attach to the reverse tapered spindle. If the accessory has other than a 5/8” smooth bore for a spindle shaft attachment or more than one set screw than it is not an OEM Shopsmith part with 1 exception, the 2-1/2” jointer head (part numbers 129-12X & 12 230) has two 1/8” or 5/32” Allen wrench size set screws. With the introduction of the Mark 5 by Magna Engineering (sold beginning in 1954) all possible set screws were changed to the 5/32” Allen wrench size although some part numbers remained the same even into the 1960’s. Model 10 accessories used 1/8” & 3/16” Allen wrench size set screws. There are a few exceptions, examples - the current 1/4” router chuck (514632) uses 3/32” Allen wrench size set screws to hold the router bit in place and some of the Precision Molders (505553) used 3/16” Allen wrench size set screws for spindle shaft attachment and blade locks. Some parts will have the same number but a different size set screw. As an example, 12 232 the ½” Shaper Adapter had two different size bases and both a 1/8” and 5/32” Allen wrench size set screw depending on when it was made. Another change that started with some of the Mark 5 Arbors was the introduction of the keyed lock washer. Model 10E & 10ER Arbors did not have this feature.
Due note that Router Chucks have 3 set screws but only 1 is used to attach it to the Quill's Spindle. The other 2 hold the Router Bit in place.