Regarding Number 1heathicus wrote:The way I'd reform the Presidential election system:
1) Only individuals may make political contributions (to a candidate, party, or PAC). Corporations may not. And records of every contribution must be publicly available - even those to PACs.
2) Once a candidate has a mathematical possibility of winning the election (is on the ballots in enough states to win enough electoral college votes):
2a) A certain amount of free and equal time (advertising and interviews) must be provided by major TV, print, and radio outlets (the amount of time to vary based on the type of media and the size of their audience). The candidates, parties and PACs can still buy additional advertising as restricting that would be a violation of their 1st Amendment rights. The idea is to guarantee that all viable candidates have an adequate baseline of media exposure.
2b) They must be invited to any debates that include any other candidate meeting this criteria.
The US Supreme Court recently ruled that corporations do have the right to contribute, thus opening the door for anyone (including foreign entities) to contribute as much as they want.
Regarding Number 2b
A company organized by the Rs and Ds called the Commission on Presidential Debates was formed and they call all the shots, including excluding 3rd party candidates from the debates.
a quote
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In 1988, the League of Women Voters withdrew its sponsorship of the presidential debates after the George H.W. Bush and Michael Dukakis campaigns secretly agreed to a "memorandum of understanding" that would decide which candidates could participate in the debates, which individuals would be panelists (and therefore able to ask questions), and the height of the podiums. The League rejected the demands and released a statement saying that they were withdrawing support for the debates because "the demands of the two campaign organizations would perpetrate a fraud on the American voter."[8]
Christopher Hitchens speaking at a September, 2000 third party protest at the Commission's headquarters.
At a 1987 press conference announcing the commission's creation, Fahrenkopf said that the commission was not likely to include third-party candidates in debates, and Paul G. Kirk, Democratic national chairman, said he personally believed they should be excluded from the debates.[9] **
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For an interesting take on this, try and find "An Unreasonable Man" on Showtime. It covers the rise and fall of Ralph Nader. Whether you like hate or could not care about him, there is a very interesting segment about he and Pat Robertson (and others in a note binder) being banned from being on the grounds of a presidential debate.
I agree with your ideas to make the debates and elections in general more favorable to get people who "should" be in office instead of those just want the power.
** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission ... al_Debates the neutrality of article has been dubbed as disputed and it may be so, but much of the information is factual. Take from it what you will.