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Table Line Up

Posted: Fri Apr 30, 2021 9:18 am
by BigSky
If the saw blade is parallel to the miter track is the table considered lined up.

Re: Table Line Up

Posted: Fri Apr 30, 2021 1:16 pm
by edflorence
Basically, yes. But, there has been much electronic ink spilled on this forum discussing just how parallel is parallel and how best to determine it.

Re: Table Line Up

Posted: Sat May 01, 2021 4:05 am
by dusty
edflorence wrote: Fri Apr 30, 2021 1:16 pm Basically, yes. But, there has been much electronic ink spilled on this forum discussing just how parallel is parallel and how best to determine it.

Yes there has been but is there now a consensus?

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parallel

Re: Table Line Up

Posted: Sat May 01, 2021 7:25 am
by Hobbyman2
Don't toss out the fence alignment if you are using one , a improper alignment can cause pinching and burning . a properly aligned fence should allow a cut to be made with minimal effort .

Re: Table Line Up

Posted: Sat May 01, 2021 8:10 am
by dusty
Hobbyman2 makes a good point but there are other factors too.

What is a complete SS Alignment?

Table (miter track) to Blade
Rip Fence
Miter Gauge
Drill Bit to Table Top
Table Top Flatness

note: don't over look drive shaft and arbor run out ???

Re: Table Line Up

Posted: Sat May 01, 2021 8:31 am
by DLB
dusty wrote: Sat May 01, 2021 4:05 am Yes there has been but is there now a consensus?
I don't see how there could be consensus. The accuracy needed depends on the work being performed. The procedure in the manual (there are many variations) doesn't quantify the error and is clearly close enough for a lot of work. I doubt that it reliably produces results better than 8 or ten thou over a distance of 8". Which is not good enough for many of us as individuals or for the work we're doing. Taking us down a path with variations in technique and the equipment we're using.

- David

Re: Table Line Up

Posted: Sat May 01, 2021 10:23 am
by dusty
DLB wrote: Sat May 01, 2021 8:31 am
dusty wrote: Sat May 01, 2021 4:05 am Yes there has been but is there now a consensus?
I don't see how there could be consensus. The accuracy needed depends on the work being performed. The procedure in the manual (there are many variations) doesn't quantify the error and is clearly close enough for a lot of work. I doubt that it reliably produces results better than 8 or ten thou over a distance of 8". Which is not good enough for many of us as individuals or for the work we're doing. Taking us down a path with variations in technique and the equipment we're using.

- David
Yes, I suppose you are right. There can be no consensus - for a variety of reasons.

If asked, over the years (especially the last few), my answer would have been a constant contradiction. Today I am inclined to say that I hardly ever strive for precision better than 1/32" (.03125"). Why? Because I no longer see well enough to shot for 1/64" (.01563"). I might even concede that the Shopsmith can not hold tolerances any tighter than that.

Re: Table Line Up

Posted: Sat May 01, 2021 11:51 am
by DLB
dusty wrote: Sat May 01, 2021 10:23 am If asked, over the years (especially the last few), my answer would have been a constant contradiction. Today I am inclined to say that I hardly ever strive for precision better than 1/32" (.03125"). Why? Because I no longer see well enough to shot for 1/64" (.01563"). I might even concede that the Shopsmith can not hold tolerances any tighter than that.
In the interest of safety I think we should be clear about these precision numbers. I infer that you're referring to accuracy of a cut, as in +/- 1/32" in the length or width of a board. Not an angle representing deviation from parallel, like 1/32" over 8" between blade plane of rotation and miter tracks. That, to me, would be a very large and potentially unsafe error.

Nick had some fuzzy math, Sawdust Session 1 IIRC, determining maximum error from parallel for a 'typical' blade. I'm reluctant to repeat here, too much deviation from typical. But, the message remains good. You do not want the deviation from parallel to be large enough that the work contacts the body of the blade. At best, this causes binding and burning and at worst a kickback. Smaller errors cause the system to work harder to create a wider than intended kerf, and can result in angle errors in some setups.

- David

Re: Table Line Up

Posted: Sat May 01, 2021 12:46 pm
by dusty
DLB wrote: Sat May 01, 2021 11:51 am
dusty wrote: Sat May 01, 2021 10:23 am If asked, over the years (especially the last few), my answer would have been a constant contradiction. Today I am inclined to say that I hardly ever strive for precision better than 1/32" (.03125"). Why? Because I no longer see well enough to shot for 1/64" (.01563"). I might even concede that the Shopsmith can not hold tolerances any tighter than that.
In the interest of safety I think we should be clear about these precision numbers. I infer that you're referring to accuracy of a cut, as in +/- 1/32" in the length or width of a board. Not an angle representing deviation from parallel, like 1/32" over 8" between blade plane of rotation and miter tracks. That, to me, would be a very large and potentially unsafe error.

Nick had some fuzzy math, Sawdust Session 1 IIRC, determining maximum error from parallel for a 'typical' blade. I'm reluctant to repeat here, too much deviation from typical. But, the message remains good. You do not want the deviation from parallel to be large enough that the work contacts the body of the blade. At best, this causes binding and burning and at worst a kickback. Smaller errors cause the system to work harder to create a wider than intended kerf, and can result in angle errors in some setups.

- David
The numbers that I stated thus far in were intended to quantify characteristics of a cut piece of wood and have nothing to do with blade to table alignments. If I rip something 6" wide I want it to be 6" within the tolerances so stated. Very good points you make.

Re: Table Line Up

Posted: Sun May 02, 2021 8:22 am
by dusty
My Table to Blade Alignment

is done this way with all four trunnion bolts loose to allow the table to be repositioned under control of the two Adjustable Stop Collars.

"Equal radings" on dial indicators indicate parallelism of a miter track to the alignment plate (saw blade). I do this only when table to blade alignment is in doubt (which is seldom).

NOT BETTER just EASIER and LESS TIME CONSUMING