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fredsheldon
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Post by fredsheldon »

dickg1 wrote:From the USGS, re: Oklahoma
The first earthquake known to have centered in the State occurred in September 1918. A series of shocks at El Reno produced only minor effects] April 9, 1952[/URL], earthquake centered near El Reno affected most of Oklahoma and parts of Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Texas. Damage from the 10:30 a.m. CST earthquake was not extensive, but many people in the epicentral area were alarmed, some to near panic. Portions of chimneys fell in El Reno and Ponca City (intensity VII). Bricks loosened from a building wall and tile facing of commercial buildings bulged at Oklahoma City. Also, plate glass windows were shattered in the business district of El Reno. The total damage amounted to several thousand dollars. Aftershocks were felt on April 11, 15, and 16, July 16, and August 14; an earthquake that was felt (IV) at Holdenville and Wewoka on October 7 apparently was unrelated to the April 9th event. Homes and buildings shook and some persons were awakened (V) at El Reno from the April 16th shock, which occurred 5 minutes after midnight. Felt reports were also received from Kingfisher, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, and Union City.
Minor damage to a building foundation and plaster (VI) at Concho resulted from two March 17, 1953, earthquakes about an hour apart. The felt area included Calumet, Edmond, El Reno, Minco, Okarche, Peidmont, and Union City.
On February 16, 1956, a shock at Edmond broke windows and cracked plaster (VI). It was also felt strongly at Guthrie, Oklahoma City, and Pawnee. Southeastern Oklahoma was disturbed by an earthquake on April 2, 1956, that produced thundering, rattling, and bumping noises that were heard by many citizens. Buildings shook and objects fell at Antlers, and many persons were alarmed (V). Minor effects were reported from other nearby towns. On October 30, 1956, an area of about 9,500 square kilometers in northeastern Oklahoma was shaken. The maximum intensity of VII was reported west of Catoosa, where a slippage of the formation caused an oil well to be shut down. Minor damage occurred at Beggs and Tulsa; and isolated felt report was received from Electra, Texas.
A broad area (approximately 31,000 square kilometers) of southwestern Oklahoma and the adjacent portion of Texas was affected by an early morning shock on June 17, 1959. Slight damage, consisting of cracks in plaster, pavement, and a house foundation (VI), occurred at Cache, Duncan, and Lawton. Houses were shaken, buildings swayed, and many persons were alarmed. A smaller earthquake on June 15 was felt by many at Ada and nearby places. Dishes were reported broken (V) and a trembling motion was observed.
On January 10, 1961, a mild shock was felt in Latimer and Pittsburgh Counties in southeastern Oklahoma. Thunderous earth sounds were heard in many places (V); no damage was reported. Another earthquake on April 27, 1961, awakened many (V) at Antlers, Coalgate, Hartshorne, Leflore, McCurtain, Panola, Poteau, Talihina, and Wilburton. Once again, thunderous, deep rumbling earth sounds were heard throughout the area.
An October 14, 1968, earthquake caused minor damage at Durant. Walls cracked, and glass in two structures broke (VI). The press reported that a 5 foot tall advertising stand fell over, and canned goods fell from a rack in a supermarket. Slight foreshocks were felt at Durant on October 10 and 11. Intensity IV effects from the October 14 shock were also noted at Caddo.
A magnitude 4.6 earthquake caused some cracked plaster (V) at Wewoka on May 2, 1969. Intensity V effects were reported at several other towns in the region. The total felt area included approximately 33,700 square kilometers in eastern Oklahoma.
Abridged from Earthquake Information Bulletin, Volume 8, Number 2, March - April 1976, by Carl A. von Hake.
For a list of earthquakes that have occurred since this article was written, use the Earthquake Search.

Questions:
Does the time frame cited above include any period of fracking - or were the incidents a natural phenomena? If natural, how are recent quakes attributed to fracking? What factual evidence exists that causes that attribution?

Dick
I'm referring to the one that occurred a few days ago :)
http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/12/07/ma ... -oklahoma/
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skou
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Post by skou »

If I remember correctly, there was a study on the San Andreas fault, that involved pumping in water, to CAUSE earthquakes, but small ones.

Anyone who ever has lived in "earthquake country" would rather have a bunch of small ones, instead of a few big ones.

I can't see "fracking" doing anything except relieving stresses that would cause major earthquakes, instead of causing the big ones.

steve
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dickg1
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Post by dickg1 »

fredsheldon wrote:I'm referring to the one that occurred a few days ago :)
http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/12/07/magnitude-45-earthquake-shakes-central-oklahoma/

. . . how are recent quakes attributed to fracking? What factual evidence exists that causes that attribution?
Dick
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joshh
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Post by joshh »

dickg1 wrote:. . . how are recent quakes attributed to fracking? What factual evidence exists that causes that attribution?
Dick
I googled "fracking earthquake proof" and got page after page.


USGS finally admits it:
http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=3710

Youngstown, Ohio...No earthquakes from 1776 to 2010, but 109 (this number is old) since fracking (starting 3 weeks after fracking). Anytime the well was turned off, the earthquakes stopped:
http://phys.org/news/2013-08-disposal-m ... uakes.html



http://sciencemag.org/content/341/6145/543

http://www.popularresistance.org/litiga ... pollution/


A few articles state it's not fracking that causes the quakes...it's the injection of wastewater. That's just spin and semantics. "It depends on what your definition of is...is." :D
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dickg1
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Post by dickg1 »

joshh wrote:A few articles state it's not fracking that causes the quakes...it's the injection of wastewater. That's just spin and semantics. "It depends on what your definition of is...is." :D

Thanks joshh, I interpreted the info you provided the same way. It does appear that there is a correlation of fracking to earthquakes in some areas. Appreciate your effort in providing the info.
Dick
A Veteran-whether Active Duty, Retired, National Guard or Reserve-Is Someone Who, at One Point in Their Life, Signed a Blank Check Made Payable To "The United States of America", For An Amount of 'Up To and Including My Life'
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joshh
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Post by joshh »

No problem! Now if I can talk the gas company into fixing all my door jams and cracks, I'll be I'm good shape :)
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WmZiggy
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Post by WmZiggy »

North Dakota is now the second or third largest producer of oil and gas, fracking beginning 5 years ago or more. No earthquakes here.

Gravitational pull from outer-space probably has more to do with triggering quakes than anything humans do. Obviously the stresses in the crust have to be there and are as old as this planet. When I was in Antarctica, one scientist felt that icebergs that calve off the ice shelves and hit bottom (and one was as large as the State of NJ several years ago) set off waves in the crust that can trigger earthquakes. BUT, he couldn't prove it.

Flannery O'Connor once wrote: "Mystery is a great embarrassment to the modern mind".
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joshh
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Post by joshh »

From what I gather fracking only causes quakes in areas that reside near plates (whether those plates would shift normally or not). When they inject high pressure waste, the plates become like an air hockey table eliminating any friction that holds them together. Without friction the plates will move to wherever the earth wants them. This can occur over and over and over as pressure is applied and withdrawn.
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joshh
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Post by joshh »

From what I gather fracking only causes quakes in areas that reside near plates (whether those plates would shift normally or not). When they inject high pressure waste, the plates become like an air hockey table eliminating any friction that holds them together. Without friction the plates will move to wherever the earth wants them. This can occur over and over and over as pressure is applied and withdrawn.
- 1986 Mark V 500 Mini

- 1985 Mark V 510 with reversible motor, bandsaw, jointer, and double-tilt.

I offer quality motor reversal, rebuilding, and rewiring. Contact me at HarbourTools@live.com
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