Hi everyone,
I think we have had more lively (and friendly) discussion on the forum about 5/8" arbors than any other single iterm that attaches to the end of the quill!
Here is my "take" on the situation:
It is physically possible to mount a saw blade on a Molder Dado arbor, HOWEVER, because the dado arbor shaft is only threaded part way down, you will need to use the thick spacer plus a thin spacer, then the blade, followed by the second thin spacer, tounge washer, and finally the nut.
This arrangement results in the blade being located considerably farther out from the end of the quill when the arbor is mounted on the machine.
This increased distance can be compensated for by moving the table as needed to center the blade in the table insert. This may have been good enough in the days of the Model 500. My old greenie arrived with a 5/8" blade with an adapter, mounted on a 1/2" universal arbor very similar to the present day 5/8" dado arbor. This had apparently worked for the previous owner for many years (but he didn't own any saw guards).
On the Model 505/510/520 you can adjust the table position as needed to center the blade in the insert, but you can not adjust the riving knife location to match the offset blade position since the riving knife/upper & lower saw guard assembly is mounted to the quill itself.
So, when you use the Molder Dado arbor on a 505/510/520, you cannot use the upper saw guard, not a problem with a molder head or a dado blade, but a definite concern when using a standard saw blade.
This is one reason why there are two different arbors and why you should have the right arbor for the application.
Regards to all,
Dennis